Process Hierarchy

  Fusion bonding
Process characteristics:
1st bonded material
Specify first material in bonded pair.
1st bonded material
Specify first material in bonded pair.
2nd bonded material
Specify second material in bonded pair.
2nd bonded material
Specify second material in bonded pair.
Alignment tolerance
Tolerance of alignment if needed.
Alignment tolerance
Tolerance of alignment if needed.
unconstrained
Alignment type
Method used to align materials to be bonded.
Alignment type
Method used to align materials to be bonded.
Ambient
Preferred bonding environment (if known).
Ambient
Available  
Selected
Preferred bonding environment (if known).
Bond strength
Required strength of bond (if known).
Bond strength
Required strength of bond (if known).
unconstrained
Contact force
Preferred contact force applied when bonding materials (if known).
Contact force
Preferred contact force applied when bonding materials (if known).
unconstrained
Temperature
Preferred bonding temperature (if known).
Temperature
Preferred bonding temperature (if known).
unconstrained
Equipment
Comments:
  • The substrates are first forced into intimate contact by applying a high contact force. Once in contact the substrates hold together due to atomic attraction forces (Van der Waal), which is strong enough to allow the bonded substrates to be handled. The substrates are then placed in a furnace and annealed at high temperature, after which a solid bond is formed between the substrates.